Farmers cultivated oranges, grapefruits, and other crops, often relying on irrigation techniques adapted to the sandy, well-drained soils of Pine Island. Agricultural fairs, local markets, and trade networks strengthened the connection between St. James City and the broader regional economy.
Transportation and Connectivity
St. James City’s development relied heavily on waterways for transportation. Initially, residents used small boats to move goods and communicate with surrounding settlements.
In the 20th century, the construction of bridges and roadways connected Pine Island to mainland Lee County, facilitating population growth, commerce, and tourism. The establishment of State Road 78 improved accessibility, transforming St. James City from an isolated island community into an integrated part of Southwest Florida.
Community Organization and Civic Life
St. James City’s residents established social and civic institutions to promote community cohesion. Churches, schools, and fraternal organizations played vital roles in providing education, religious instruction, and social interaction.
Local leadership emerged to manage infrastructure, address public safety, and coordinate community events. These early institutions laid the foundation for a strong sense of identity and local governance that continues today. shutdown123