Architectural and Urban Development

St. James City’s architecture reflects its evolution from a small fishing village to a residential and recreational community. Early structures were simple wooden homes and boathouses, often elevated to avoid flooding. Mid-20th-century development introduced bungalow-style houses, concrete block homes, and modern residences with waterfront acc

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The Impact of Tourism and Seasonal Residents

By the mid-20th century, St. James City began attracting seasonal residents and tourists, drawn by its mild climate, scenic waters, and fishing opportunities. Vacation homes, rental properties, and recreational facilities emerged, stimulating local economic growth. Tourism influenced urban planning, zoning, and real estate development, while als

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Agricultural Development and Citrus Cultivation

Alongside maritime activities, agriculture played a key role in St. James City’s growth. Citrus groves and small-scale farms became significant sources of income. Farmers cultivated oranges, grapefruits, and other crops, often relying on irrigation techniques adapted to the sandy, well-drained soils of Pine Island. Agricultural fairs, local ma

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Spanish Exploration and Colonial Florida

In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers sailed along Florida’s Gulf Coast, mapping rivers and charting potential settlements. While the Calusa resisted colonization, Spanish records describe encounters with coastal villages, trade interactions, and conflicts. Though St. James City itself was not the site of permanent Spanish settlement, t

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